FHA Planning on Tighter Requirements

FHA has been an increasingly popular program in
the last few years. Especially here in San Diego
County, where FHA previously was not a very
relevant program, the higher loan limits has made
it the most popular for first-time home buyers.

But there is a price for such success. Some industry
estimates are that about 30% of all mortgages last
year were FHA-insured. This increase in lending
volume has put some strains on the FHA system.

A borrower who obtains an FHA loan is required to
pay mutual mortgage insurance (MMI) into the fund
that creates reserves against losses in the FHA
program. This MMI comes in two parts: an up-front
mortgage insurance premium (MIP) that is most often
financed on top of the base loan amount, and a monthly
MMI premium.

Because of the higher volume of FHA loans, and the
emphasis on helping first-time buyers and those with
lesser credit scores, there has been more late payments,
defaults, and foreclosures in the program. As a result,
the reserves have fallen below what is required for the
FHA program.

The new changes are designed to increase revenue to
the reserves, to decrease some of the risk from the
more marginal qualifiers, and for borrowers to rely
less on contributions from the sellers in buying their
homes.

The following changes will be effective with case
numbers that are issued on or after April 5, 2010.
This means that a borrower will need to be under
contract on their home by about April 1 to beat
the deadline for these changes.

First, the MIP has been 1.75% of the loan amount.
After the changes take place, this will go to 2.25%
of the loan amount. On a $300,000 loan, this will
add an additional $1,500 to the amount financed
and increase the monthly payment by about $10
per month.

Second, if a borrower has a credit score of 580 or
less, they no longer will be able to purchase with
the minimum down payment of 3.5% of the purchase
price. Those borrowers will now have to have 10%
down payment, and get a loan of 90% of the value.

Third, in the past sellers could negotiate to pay as
much as 6% of the sales price of the home toward
the buyer's closing costs. FHA will now limit that
contribution to only 3%. Part of the reason for this
change was because FHA was discovering that
sellers were inflating the sales price to cover the
larger contributions, and FHA was insuring loans
even higher than the 96.5% that the program
allowed.

All in all, it will be somewhat more expensive for
a borrower to obtain an FHA loan. It will still be
a viable program for borrowers with small down
payments and who need some forgiveness on their
credit scores.

The important thing is to know what changes are
coming so that you are not surprised when you are
ready to enter into your contract.